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Genomics >> Blog >> Pentaplex-PCR development with different Reporters & Dyes combination

Pentaplex-PCR development with different Reporters & Dyes combination

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Introduction

Pentaplex-PCR refers to the detection of five gene target sequences in a single-tube PCR reaction setup. To achieve an efficient pentaplex detection system, oligonucleotides are chemically modified at 5’ and 3’ end with fluorescent dyes and quenchers.  In the multiplexing PCR development program more than one small gene targets can be identified in a single tube efficiently. The diverse dyes and quenchers combination help to quantify specific genes by selection of 5’ Fluorophore Absorbance (nm) and the emission wavelength (nm) and should be kept a minimum enough distance to detect a single gene in real-time PCR.

The most commonly used 5’Flurophore dyes are FAM (6-carboxyfluorescein), HEX (hexachloro-fluorescein), JOE, (4-5-Dichloro carboxy fluorescein) ROX (carboxy-X-rhodamine), Texas Red & Cynine-5 (CY5). The oligonucleotide dye combination appropriately tags with 3’ Black Hole Quenchers to bring the diversity and get an effective signal to differentiate 5 different gene targets while running qRT-PCR.

5-FLUROPHORE

Abs [nm]

Em [nm]

3' Quencher

TAT (WDs)

qRT-PCR

FAM-BHQ1

495

520

 BHQ1,

5 to 7

Plex-1

FAM

495

520

Available with Single label

3 to 5

Genotyping & Allelic Screening

JOE-BHQ2

520

548

 BHQ1,

10 to 15

Plex-2

JOE

520

548

Available with Single label

10 to 15

Genotyping & Allelic Screening

HEX-BHQ1

535

556

BHQ1

5 to 7

Plex-3

HEX

535

556

Available with Single label

3 to 5

Genotyping & Allelic Screening

ROX-BHQ2

575

602

BHQ2

5 to 7

Plex-4

ROX

575

602

Available with Single label

4 to 5

Genotyping & Allelic Screening

Texas Red-BHQ2

583

603

BHQ2

5 to 7

Plex-4

Texas Red

583

603

Available with Single label

4 to 5

Genotyping & Allelic Screening

Cyanine5-BHQ2

649

670

BHQ2

5 to 7

Plex-5

Cyanine5

649

670

Available with Single label

4 to 5

Genotyping & Allelic Screening

        (Table: Refer to dye combination for selection of dye and quencher for pentaplex-multiplexing PCR development)

Eurofins Genomics India Pvt Ltd. has > 15 years experience in probe synthesis, synthesizing various scales of pentaplex probes from 5nmole to 100nmole or greater as per the customer requirement. These probes are produced at our Bangalore facility and will be delivered within 5-7WDs. The short Turn Around Time (TAT) will help companies or R&D centers expedite their R&D as well as Kit manufacturing.